Tuesday, December 8, 2009

According to changchun faw institute of comrade, the early 1970s, China's foreign auto automotive industry looked

The first ballproof hongqi why give Lin biao

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Lin biao favorite car, so the first ballproof "big flag" to Beijing, gave Lin biao. September 1971, is this a night in a row of Lin biao car 120 kilometers per hour speed run shanhaiguan airport. "Red" ballproof car, except for the production of December, zhou enlai, zhu Lin biao and then President LiXianNian, MAO zedong had both in 1972 to sit on his bulletproof vehicle. From 1965 to 1981, MAO zedong as the main leaders of the organizers are domestic hongqi sedan.

Donations from the two cars tan "ford" sedan, to the American war of liberation from the Soviet union Stalin, giving jeep ", "China aegis ballproof car from the production of" red flag "extended limousine, chairman MAO's change of do a two-seater circumstantial evidence of modern society changeable, ups and downs, and bear witness to the great development of China's national automobile industry of earnest expectation...

1, giving two "ford as well."

Before the founding of MAO zedong, never own special cars. As early as in yanan period, a famous patriotic overseas chineses leader of the communist party of China, Mr Respect and affection, who came to America "ford" two cars to the central committee of the communist party card. Relevant departments of the central committee in research on how to use these two cars, most people advocate a car to chairman MAO, President know immediately after say resolutely opposed. Later, chairman MAO exactly to the organizers, an operational command of ration and another will give greater LinBoQu, XieJiaoZai years, DongBiWu, wu yuzhang, "old" five mr.xu. Of course, since only the two cars yanan, therefore, occasionally by chairman MAO or other central leaders emergency calls.

The two cars are also deduced MAO zedong and ZhangSiDe a little-known stories of feelings. In October 1942, the guards with central teachings brigade camp. JingBeiTuan for central ZhangSiDe decided by the monitor, superior fighter, he happily to obey organization distribution. It can take ZhangSiDe tickled, decided to "take a guard," analyzed!

Chairman MAO is analyzed in yenan shelter; ZhangSiDe here doesn't stand sentry duty. Chairman MAO out every meeting, he always advance gun keeps polished, carrying the kettle on car etc. Early "Ford" brand of car is spacious, can take 10 people, after another for the guards stood the pedals. For the sake of safety, every time go out ZhangSiDe, standing on the pedals. Once, chairman MAO ZhangSiDe patting the shoulder and said, "chamberlain, don't stand here, rode, outside a dangerous!"

2 and American jeep into Peking

In 1949, the CPC central committee on March by hebei PingShanXian xibaipo (Beijing) to Peiping, chairman MAO migration from the kuomintang troops hand by the American military jeep. Travelling by jeep, Chairman MAO, and take it into beiping in xiyuan airport ShouYue inspected the Chinese people's liberation army troops.

The jeep with today's eye, feel very simple, almost nothing and driving parts irrelevant and adornment: sees arris body, all the exterior lines straight to the ground clearance, vehicles, vehicle and the height is very low, driver sits in the seat, speeches, American g.i. vehicles with the words "like sitting on the steps of the highest level of wooden door". The door is not only in this place of loading door opened a gap.

The steering wheel looks very humble, four spokes is iron round bar, only the most necessary. Wiper is manual, a hand crank, while driving with one hand crank fixed wiper. Before the front axle, look from flank and front in the forefront of vehicles, the body is very short, the occupant appear more constraintly, ride comfort very poor. Folding hood only symbolically covering the self-stipulation rain... However, this time for China's crude car communist, is already a very "extravagant" products.

3, Stalin gift bulletproof gith.

Chairman MAO has limousine or after the founding of the car, at the people's revolutionary military museum in China, a central hall displays. In chairman MAO into Peiping, he take pictures of American troops by jeep inspection instructions, he immediately see Stalin relevant departments, the former Soviet union will make the most advanced "gith - 0" and "five" of gith - to give Chinese leaders limousines. So, for a period of time after the founding of the Chinese several main leaders, chairman MAO zedong, : zhude, premier zhou enlai is produced in the Soviet union logistic "bulletproof insurance car". This car has 8 cylinders, petrol is considerable.

MAO zedong's car is a black car ", "gith ballproof car during MAO's visit in 1950, the Soviet Union had sat back, and Stalin put it to MAO zedong. This car is with chairman MAO's longest car, but who would believe, Chairman MAO in the limousine inside actually no air conditioning equipment!

In summer, such as car steamer, to ensure safety, the window open, can reduce car in the car in front of the temperature, and the gap, put on a bowl of ice, adjusting temperature of car. Chairman MAO in the soil solution from not dissatisfied, or what is required. The car with his bowl that ice spent ten several sorching summers, until 1966, the first China produced 20 "big flag" cars to replace the central leaders in the Soviet union.
4, made in China "big flag" Johnny

In February 1950, Chairman MAO in the Soviet Union, visit with Stalin, Stalin met last stung chairman of etiquette, chairman of self-esteem, so he returned home after the "little sitting a. population. Khrushchev to stage after more unfriendly attitude, while still in our foreign blockade, chairman of the car was sitting overterm service, but can't from foreign car. Therefore, the chairman was hope can sit in the early day in his car.

In 1958, May 5, by our first trial faw "dongfeng" brand, besides 71 cars to chairman MAO predestined relationship. This car is streamlined body, the silver, the amaranth, six, with cold wind, hood above a silver hand before decorate, engine power 51 kw, a top speed of 128 km/h, nine hundred kilometers of petrol. Chairman MAO zedong and LinBoQu central leadership as well as in the back garden view and try sat the car.

In "dongfeng" brand based on the car, 1958, July 1 "red flag brand" CA72 type successfully trial-produced limousines. For the car's trial, premier zhou purposely put France Renault company gave his car to faw do, the prototype zhude in the Czech republic and his car to faw skoda ", "Chen, deputy prime minister will sit yourself" mercedes-benz "600 cars also gave a faw.

"Red" to "Chrysler C69" refers to the body, but the trial-manufacture type design, but completely Chinese ethnic characteristics: tall, full-bodied black body, elegant, solemn generous with the air transport, head. Front grille adopts the traditional Chinese fans modelling, use red palace lantern, highlight style. Hood is the sign of the above three flag, flying, extremely rich move feeling. Trim panels with fujian produces surrounding laced with walnut batten, hangzhou famous seats package, ethnic flavor is very intense brocade.

This car has production to 1966, altogether creates 202. In 1960, the Italian international fair in leipzig, auto authorities said: "China's car is red" "laosilaisi." So far, hongqi sedan was listed as a world famous brand. Since 1962, hongqi sedan officially assume the reception guests task, 1964 was designated as national concierge services, has received the first visit to the U.S. President Richard Nixon etc many heads of state.

In 1965, according to the instructions, faw in zhou CA72 successfully trial-produced, on the basis of CA770 cars. This is a three rows of luxury cars, adding a row of seats in the reception guests to arrange translators and security personnel when the position, Body extension, appear even more spectacular luxurious, Part of the car is also equipped with automatic transmission, the basic quality is stable and reliable. It really becomes the leader of the car.

Externally, it with ordinary "red" big difference, but there is no big slightly tall, actually the body armor, chassis explosion-proof, bulletproof glass Windows for more than 10 millimeter thick, tire automatic leak.

Lin biao favorite car, so the first ballproof "big flag" to Beijing, gave Lin biao. September 1971, is this a night in a row of Lin biao car 120 kilometers per hour speed run shanhaiguan airport. "Red" ballproof car, except for the production of December, zhou enlai, zhu Lin biao and then President LiXianNian, MAO zedong had both in 1972 to sit on his bulletproof vehicle. From 1965 to 1981, MAO zedong as the main leaders of the organizers are domestic hongqi sedan.

5, "Asian first car", "big flag" extended --

Chairman MAO has been producing a SanKaiMen hongqi limousines, but the car after created, chairman MAO has died, therefore, the so-called "Asia first car" (Asian haven't production 10 meters long car) ", "big red flag. Currently the car by a well-known domestic jalopy lovers of chengde city, hebei province, LuoWenYou collection.

According to changchun faw institute of comrade, the early 1970s, China's foreign auto automotive industry looked, and holds that the development level and the world car industry. Chairman MAO immediately: "to build our instructions to his longest car." Faw readily in 1976, finally was created in the first extended cars. But this year, chairman MAO died, and the extension of the "red flag" car also have failed to use.

This special "big flag", not only look strange, the car is very complete facilities, air conditioning, television, and freezer, shows our bedroom in the 1970s the highest level of manufacturing auto industry, but also the pride of the Chinese nation. Hong Kong is a millionaire, recently, with 5 "Mercedes 600" limousines to exchange this car, a boss also want to southern 260 million yuan to buy the car, but are collectors refused.
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